Duncan
Hines Diner Car L&N #2799
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In 1944 the Louisville and Nashville Railroad placed
a rail car order with the American Car and Foundry Company
for 28 aluminum, lightweight, streamline passenger cars.
Metal shortages during World War II delayed completion of
the cars, but they were eventually delivered to the L&N
in October of 1946. The new cars were used to create America's
first post war streamlined trains, the Humming Bird and
the Georgian.
This order of lightweight aluminum cars included four diner
cars. One diner would be assigned to the southbound Humming
Bird and Georgian and one each to the northbound counter
parts. The new diners were numbered 2796 to 2799.
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Diners
and lounge cars were named as well as numbered. The first
three diner cars continued with the name pattern of previous
L&N diners, being named famous hotels and restaurants.
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fourth diner car number 2799 was named Duncan Hines to honor
the famous Bowling Green food critic, author and specialty
food supplier.
The cars in the new lightweight fleet were constructed with
corrugated aluminum sides. |
The
windows were set inside a painted blue band. Above the blue
band was another shiny aluminum corrugated band then a blue
letterboard with the road name and car number in imitation
gold script. A last aluminum corrugated band was topped
with a gray roof. Diners and lounge cars also carried a
blue car name board near the bottom of the corrugated aluminum
sides.
The
lower numbered cars were assigned to the Humming Bird and
the higher number cars to the Georgian. Since the Nashville,
Chattanooga and St. Louis Railroad carried the Georgian
over part of the St. Louis to Atlanta corridor the road
name of these cars were lettered "L&N - N.C. & St.L."
Cars on the Humming Bird carried the road name "Louisville
and Nashville." The new paint scheme was a drastic change
from the L&N's previous Pullman green passenger car
paint scheme. The new colors highlighted the speed and comfort
of the new streamlined trains.
The Duncan Hines diner was 85 feet long, ten feet wide and
seated 48 people at twelve tables. It was assigned to the
Georgian when service began on November 17, 1946. The cars
were decorated with ivory walls and maroon carpeting, and
featured upholstery in varying shades of red and brown.
Full length plate glass mirrors formed partitions at each
end of the car.
In 1953 The L&N received 22 new "Pine" series sleepers
from the Pullman Standard Company. These new lightweight,
smooth sided, steel cars were delivered in the familiar
L&N colors with blue sides, gray roof with gold script
letters and a gold stripe above the windows and another
gold stripe near the cars base. At this time the lightweight
corrugated aluminum cars were repainted to match the new
sleepers, which helped to cover up and protect vulnerable
areas of the car where corrosion often formed. Trouble areas
could develop any place where steel and aluminum joined,
occurring most often under the car where it was hardest
to detect and structural failures could be most serious.
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In
1963 eighteen of the L&N's lightweight aluminum coaches,
diners, and tavern-lounge cars were rebuilt at the South
Louisville Shop. This rebuild included the replacement of
the brake shoes with new disk brakes for reduced maintenance
and smoother stops. New heating and air conditioning systems
were also added. This increased the reliability of the systems
and the comfort of the passengers. Permanent stainless
steel steps replaced drop-steps in the vestibules. The cars
were repainted inside and out for a final time.
By 1964 the traveling public had largely chosen other forms
of transportation. In an attempt to maintain high passenger
accommodations and reduce cost, all four of the L&N
lightweight diners, 2796 through 2799, were remodeled into
Diner-Lounge cars. This conversion saw four tables and 16
chairs removed from each car and replaced with 11 lounge
chairs. Several smoking-cocktail stands and magazine racks
were also added. Drapes were also hung serving as partition
separating the diner from the lounge section. The Duncan
Hines car was then returned to service on the Georgian.
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The Duncan Hines diner was later damaged in a derailment
of the Georgian. On March 2, 1966 the Duncan Hines diner
was located in Chattanooga, Tennessee awaiting movement
to Louisville. There is no information of the extent of
damage from this derailment; however, there is also no indication
that the car was repaired after the derailment. This is
supported by a May 9, 1968 memo from the L&N Passenger
Traffic Manager, which states that diners 2797, 2798, and
2799 have all been damaged in derailments and are scheduled
to be scrapped.
The Duncan Hines diner would escape the cutting torch until
the Georgian was discontinued in January of 1969. Later
that year the Duncan Hines diner was sold, as scrap, to
the Louisville Scrap and Metal Company.
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The
one remaining lightweight diner number 2796, The Fiesta
Inn was sold to the Stone Mountain Scenic Railroad. The
car was painted yellow and served as a stationary restaurant
until 1987 where it served "Choo Choo Chicken." The Fiesta
Inn then sat on a back lot until 1994 when it was sold as
scrap. |
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